Experience difficulty following directions.Struggle to focus on schoolwork, chores, or work tasks.Struggle to complete tasks that do not interest them.Have difficulty organising their work and time.People the predominantly inattentive presentation of ADHD may: However, there are key differences between the presentations: All presentations of ADHD are similar and are diagnosed based on the individual’s difficulty with focus and attention. While ADD is no longer an official term used, many people still refer to their condition as ADD and many doctors recognise the term as referring to the inattentive presentation, and will recognise ADHD as referring to the hyperactive-impulsive or combined presentation. What are the differences between ADD & ADHD? Attention-deficit/hyperactivity, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentationĪttention-deficit/hyperactivity, predominantly inattentive presentation would be comparable to the condition previously known and occasionally referred to, as Attention-Deficit Disorder (ADD).

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity, predominantly inattentive presentation.Attention-deficit/hyperactivity, combined presentation.This means that people diagnosed with ADHD could have either or both presentations (inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive). However, the new definition, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder includes the forward-slash (/) between Attention-Deficit and Hyperactivity. However, some people continue to use the term ADD, as they do not experience hyperactivity and associated traits such as lower risk aversion or impulsivity. Since 1994, experts have used the term Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder to refer to all neurodivergence that affects attention and concentration. Studies have shown potential differences in the brain structures of people with and without ADHD. Secondly, brain function could also be a cause of ADHD/ADD. The condition tends to run in families and there’s a greater chance that you’ll inherit this neurodivergence if your parents have it. Firstly, it’s thought that genetics play a big part in causing ADHD or ADD. Researchers don’t yet know the exact cause of ADHD/ADD, however there are a few factors which are thought to be responsible. Although the traits of ADHD may reduce as a person ages, many people experience their symptoms into adulthood. People with this neurodivergence are typically diagnosed between the ages of 6 and 12, as their traits are more noticeable within the school environment, where children are expected to concentrate for extended periods of time and behave calmly.

However, since 1994, experts in the West have used the term Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) for all forms of the condition, including Attention-Deficit Disorder. This was the term for a developmental condition in which people experience restlessness, trouble concentrating, and excessive impulsivity. The term ADD stands for Attention-Deficit Disorder. There are three different types of ADHD: predominantly inattentive presentation, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentation and combined presentation. Adults can still be diagnosed with ADHD, although it is under-diagnosed within this age group. People with ADHD may have trouble focusing, act impulsive or often seem restless.ĪDHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental conditions and is often diagnosed in childhood. Featured Image by Tara Winstead, What is ADHD ?Īttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that is characterised by inattentiveness and hyperactivity.

Diferent types of add vs adhd